Which population should be screened for depression according to USPSTF recommendations?

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening for depression in the general adult population, which includes all adults regardless of age or pregnancy status. This recommendation is based on substantial evidence that screening can effectively identify depression early and lead to appropriate treatment, improving outcomes for patients.

The general adult population encompasses a wide array of individuals who may not self-report depression, hence screening is critical. The USPSTF emphasizes the importance of implementing routine screening in primary care settings to ensure that those at risk can receive timely and effective support and intervention.

In contrast, limiting screening to only older adults, pregnant women, or individuals with a prior history of depression is not in line with the USPSTF's approach, as it overlooks many individuals in different demographics who may also suffer from depression undetected. A comprehensive approach that screens the entire adult population maximizes the potential for identification and treatment, ultimately benefiting public health.