Which population is included in the USPSTF's recommendation for annual HIV screening?

The correct answer is based on the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force's recommendation that advises routine HIV screening for all adolescents and adults aged 15 to 65. This age range was chosen because this population is at a higher risk for HIV infection and has significant implications for public health.

Including adolescents and young adults in this screening protocol allows early identification of HIV, leading to prompt treatment and better health outcomes. Additionally, since HIV can remain asymptomatic for long periods, regular screening is crucial to prevent transmission and ensure that individuals who are HIV-positive can receive life-saving medical care.

The other populations listed may not align with the USPSTF’s current screening recommendations. For instance, screening is not routinely recommended for children under 12 or specifically for older adults aged 66 and above unless they are at increased risk. While pregnant individuals should be screened for HIV, they are specifically addressed in separate guidelines focusing on maternal and child health, rather than included in the general adolescent and adult screening recommendations.