What is the age range for routine HIV screening recommended by the USPSTF for adolescents and adults?

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends routine HIV screening for adolescents and adults aged 15 to 65 years. This age range is established based on the epidemiological data that highlights the highest prevalence of HIV infections within this demographic. By screening individuals starting at age 15, the USPSTF aims to capture the younger population that is becoming sexually active and at risk for HIV, while ending at 65 acknowledges that individuals older than 65 may also be at risk based on certain behaviors or health factors.

The recommendation is designed to promote early detection and treatment, which is crucial in managing the spread of HIV and improving health outcomes. Additionally, this age group encompasses a significant portion of the population at risk, based on national data. Thus, providing a broader screening recommendation within these specific age limits enhances the potential for early intervention.