What follow-up action does the USPSTF recommend for women who screen positive for intimate partner violence?

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends referral to intervention services for women who screen positive for intimate partner violence because such services are often essential for addressing the complex needs of individuals facing this issue. Referral to intervention services can facilitate access to comprehensive care, including counseling, legal assistance, and social support, which are vital for the safety and well-being of the individual.

Immediate hospitalization may not be appropriate unless there are acute medical needs. Providing home care instructions may not adequately address the underlying situation of intimate partner violence and might overlook the need for professional support. Additionally, relying solely on periodic follow-up without active intervention may fail to provide the necessary resources and support for women in dangerous situations, making timely intervention critical for their safety. Thus, effective referral pathways ensure that these women receive the multi-faceted care and support they require.