What age group of women does the USPSTF recommend screening for lipid disorders if they are at increased risk?

The recommendation by the USPSTF specifies that women aged 20 to 45 years who are at increased risk for lipid disorders should be screened. This age group is identified because the onset of higher cholesterol levels and other lipid abnormalities can begin in young adulthood, particularly among individuals with risk factors such as obesity, family history of heart disease, or other health conditions that may predispose them to cardiovascular issues.

By focusing on this specific age range, the USPSTF aims to detect potential lipid disorders early, allowing for timely intervention that can significantly alter the course of cardiovascular health for these women. Effective management of lipid levels is essential to prevent the long-term consequences associated with dyslipidemia, including heart disease and stroke.

In contrast, the other age groups listed either extend beyond the early adulthood phase where screening is first advised or do not align with the guideline's focus on identified increased risk. Therefore, the choice of 20 to 45 years reflects a targeted approach to preventative healthcare that aligns with the USPSTF's mission to improve health outcomes through proactive, evidence-based recommendations.