If a woman has been screened for HIV during one pregnancy, what is the follow-up recommendation for subsequent pregnancies?

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For women who have been screened for HIV during one pregnancy, the recommendation is to undergo rescreening in subsequent pregnancies. This guideline is in place because a woman's risk for HIV infection can change over time, depending on various factors such as new sexual partners or changes in risk behavior.

The USPSTF emphasizes the importance of screening during each pregnancy, as early detection and treatment of HIV can significantly improve health outcomes for both the mother and the infant. Identifying HIV infection early allows for interventions that can reduce the transmission of the virus to the baby during childbirth, and enable effective management of the mother's health.

By advocating for routine rescreening during each pregnancy, public health recommendations aim to ensure the best possible outcomes and significantly lower the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV.

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